Giving checkmate with a king and queen is by far the easiest, because the queen can move in all directions and the opponent’s king can never step close enough to the queen to attack it. Let’s look at them one by one! Checkmate with king and queen It’s important to practice all these checkmates by playing against yourself until you can pretty much checkmate any endgame without thinking about it. So if you know these four basic checkmating techniques, you can give checkmate in any endgame. On the flip side, if you have extra pieces, giving checkmate only becomes easier. For example, two knights and a king are not enough to checkmate. If you have fewer pieces on the board, you can no longer force a checkmate and the game will end in a draw. These are the four fundamental checkmates because they illustrate the minimum material needed to force a checkmate. If your opponent only has a king left on the board, you will need at least a queen, rook, two bishops, or a bishop and knight to give checkmate. So always make sure that the opponent’s king has at least 1 square left it can move to, or else the game will end in a draw rather than a win. But if you take away all of them, you might end up in a stalemate rather than a checkmate. You need to limit the number of escape squares of your opponent’s king to give checkmate. The final step in getting a checkmate is to prevent a stalemate from occurring. You can find more detailed explanation on the basic checkmating techniques below. And the checkmating technique is different depending on the pieces left on the board. You also need to know the right technique. Of course, just knowing which piece combinations can give checkmate is not enough. Even having a king and two knights is still not enough to give checkmate.Īdditionally, if you have a king and a pawn left, you can force a checkmate If you can promote the pawn to a queen or rook. Note that you can’t give checkmate if you only have a king and knight, or a king and bishop. If your opponent only has a king left, you can force a checkmate with the following piece combinations: However, you have to leave enough pieces left on the board to be able to checkmate. So if you have more pieces than your opponent, start off by trading some of your pieces for your opponent’s pieces. But checkmating your opponent’s king that is defended by a knight with your own king, rook, and knight is more difficult. But playing 1 against 2 is nearly impossible.Ĭheckmating your opponent’s king with your own king and rook is easy. Playing 10 against 11 with one man down is difficult. Checkmating becomes easier when the opponent has fewer pieces to defend with. To checkmate someone, you normally need a pretty big positional, strategical, or material advantage.īut even with an advantageous position, it’s not always easy to force a checkmate with a lot of pieces left on the board.Ī good mating strategy for beginners is to trade off pieces. They will do everything they can to prevent a checkmate. How to get checkmate in chess?Ĭheckmating your opponents is not easy. Notice how in each position the king is in check, and there is no way to safe the king by moving it, capturing the piece giving the check, or by blocking the check with another piece.įor a more detailed explanation and lots of examples, you can read my article on stalemate in chess. Checkmate examplesīelow, you can find three different checkmate examples. However, you carefully have to calculate if your sacrifice will indeed lead to a checkmate, because you will probably lose the game if it doesn’t. You will often see strong chess players sacrifice several pieces in the attack to checkmate the opponent’s king. Even if your opponent has several pieces more than you, you will still win if you can checkmate your opponent first. It also doesn’t matter how many other chess pieces are still left on the board. It doesn’t matter if your opponent could have checkmated you on the next turn as well. When you checkmate your opponent, you win the game and the game ends immediately. What does checkmate mean in chess?Ĭheckmate, often shortened to simply mate, is a situation in chess where a player’s king is in check and there is no way to safe the king by running away, blocking the check with another piece, or capturing the checking piece. In this article, you’ll learn exactly what a checkmate is, we’ll go over all the basic checkmating patterns, and I’ll point out some tricky checkmates you have to avoid in the opening. Many beginners have difficult with forcing a checkmate and might even end the game in a stalemate instead. Checkmates can occur in openings, middlegames, and endgames, so you should always keep your eyes open. The goal of chess is to checkmate your opponents before they can checkmate you.
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